The 38th National Film Awards, held in 1991, celebrated excellence in the Indian film industry by recognizing outstanding contributions across various categories. These awards, often regarded as the pinnacle of cinematic recognition in the country, encompassed both feature films and non-feature films. With a panel of eminent jurors headed by veteran actor Ashok Kumar for feature films and S. Krishnaswamy for non-feature films, the awards showcased the remarkable talent and creativity of the Indian film fraternity.
About
The 38th National Film Awards of 1991 acknowledged exceptional achievements in Indian cinema across a diverse array of categories. The awards recognized both feature films and non-feature films, offering a platform for filmmakers, actors, technicians, and writers to be lauded for their outstanding contributions. With a distinguished panel of jurors overseeing the selection process, these awards represented a significant honor for recipients.
Award Categories
Feature Films
| Award Name | Film | Language | Awardee(s) | Cash Prize |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best Feature Film | Marupakkam | Tamil | Producer: NFDC and Doordarshan | ₹ 50,000/- |
| Director: K. S. Sethumadhavan | ₹ 25,000/- | |||
| Citation: [Citation details] | ||||
| Best Debut Film of Director | Perumthachan | Malayalam | Producer: G. Jayakumar | ₹ 25,000/- Each |
| Director: Ajayan | ||||
| Citation: [Citation details] | ||||
| Best Popular Film | Ghayal | Hindi | Producer: Dharmendra | ₹ 40,000/- |
| Providing Wholesome | Director: Rajkumar Santoshi | ₹ 20,000/- | ||
| Entertainment | Citation: [Citation details] | |||
| Best Direction | Ek Doctor Ki Maut | Hindi | Tapan Sinha | ₹ 50,000/- |
| Citation: [Citation details] | ||||
| … (other categories) | … (film details) | … | … (awardee(s) details) | … (cash prize) |
Non-Feature Films
| Award Name | Film | Language | Awardee(s) | Cash Prize |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Best Non-Feature Film | Graven Image | English | Producer: Sumitendra Nath Tagore | ₹ 15,000/- Each |
| Director: Abhijit Chattopadhyay | ||||
| Citation: [Citation details] | ||||
| … (other categories) | … (film details) | … | … (awardee(s) details) | … (cash prize) |
Winners
Feature Films
| Category | Awardee(s) | Film | Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best Feature Film | Marupakkam | Tamil | |
| Best Debut Film Director | Perumthachan | Malayalam | |
| Best Popular Film | Ghayal | Hindi | |
| Best Direction | Tapan Sinha | Ek Doctor Ki Maut | Hindi |
| … (other winners) | … (awardee(s) details) | … (film details) | … |
Non-Feature Films
| Category | Awardee(s) | Film | Language |
|---|---|---|---|
| Best Non-Feature Film | Abhijit Chattopadhyay | Graven Image | English |
| … (other winners) | … (awardee(s) details) | … (film details) | … |
List of Awards
- Lifetime Achievement Award
- Dadasaheb Phalke Award: Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Actor
- Golden Lotus Award: Swarna Kamal
- Silver Lotus Award: Rajat Kamal
- Best Film Critic: Shoma A. Chatterjee (Bengali)
FAQs
Q: What were the major categories awarded at the 38th National Film Awards of 1991? A: The major categories included Best Feature Film, Best Debut Film of a Director, Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, Best Direction, and various technical and artistic categories for both feature films and non-feature films.
Q: Who was the head of the jury for feature films? A: Veteran actor Ashok Kumar led the jury for feature films at the 38th National Film Awards.
Q: Which film won the award for Best Feature Film? A: The Tamil film “Marupakkam” won the award for Best Feature Film at the 38th National Film Awards.
Q: Were there any special mentions or awards for non-feature films? A: Yes, the non-feature film category also had a range of awards, including Best Non-Feature Film, Best Anthropological / Ethnographic Film, Best Biographical Film, and others.
Q: Who received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 38th National Film Awards? A: The Dadasaheb Phalke Award, a Lifetime Achievement Award, was presented to Akkineni Nageswara Rao, an acclaimed actor in the Indian film industry.
Q: What was the purpose of the National Film Awards? A: The National Film Awards aimed to recognize and honor outstanding contributions to Indian cinema across various categories, promoting excellence and creativity in the film industry.
Q: How were the winners selected for the National Film Awards? A: Winners were selected through a rigorous evaluation process led by eminent jury members in each category. The jurors assessed various aspects of the films, such as direction, acting, cinematography, and more, to determine the deserving recipients.
Conclusion
The 38th National Film Awards of 1991 showcased the remarkable talent and creativity within the Indian film industry. With awards spanning multiple categories and languages, these accolades celebrated the dedication and hard work of filmmakers, actors, technicians, and writers. The recognition bestowed upon the winners demonstrated the high standards of excellence and innovation in Indian cinema during that period.
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